Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense in Alaska, and law enforcement officers often administer breathalyzer tests to determine if a driver is intoxicated. Many people wonder if they have the right to refuse a breathalyzer test in Alaska and what consequences they may face if they do so. In this article, we will explore the legality of refusing a breathalyzer test, the potential consequences, and how it can impact a DUI case in Alaska.
Implied Consent Law in Alaska
Alaska, like many other states, has an implied consent law (Alaska Statutes § 28.35.031). This means that by operating a motor vehicle in the state, you automatically consent to submit to a chemical test, such as a breathalyzer, if a police officer has reasonable grounds to believe you are driving under the influence. Refusing to take the test when requested is considered a violation of the implied consent law.
Consequences of Refusing a Breathalyzer Test in Alaska
Refusing a breathalyzer test in Alaska can result in several consequences, including:
- License Suspension: If you refuse a breathalyzer test, your driver’s license will be administratively suspended by the Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). For a first-time refusal, the suspension period is 90 days. Subsequent refusals carry longer suspension periods.
- Criminal Penalties: Refusing a breathalyzer test is considered a separate criminal offense in Alaska, punishable by a minimum fine of $1,500 and imprisonment for at least 72 hours for a first-time refusal (Alaska Statutes § 28.35.032). Penalties for subsequent refusals are more severe.
- Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Requirement: As part of the penalties for refusing a breathalyzer test, you may be required to install an IID in your vehicle at your expense. The IID prevents the vehicle from starting if the driver has been drinking.
Impact on Your DUI Case
Refusing a breathalyzer test can also impact your DUI case in several ways:
- Evidence of Refusal: While your refusal may prevent the prosecution from obtaining direct evidence of your blood alcohol content (BAC), it can be used as evidence against you in court. The prosecution may argue that your refusal demonstrates consciousness of guilt or awareness that you were intoxicated.
- Inferences from Refusal: In some cases, a judge or jury may be allowed to draw negative inferences from your refusal, potentially making it more challenging to defend yourself against DUI charges.
- No Guarantee of Avoiding Conviction: Refusing a breathalyzer test does not guarantee that you will avoid a DUI conviction. The prosecution may still build a case against you based on other evidence, such as officer observations, field sobriety tests, or witness testimony.
Frequently Asked Questions About Refusing a Breathalyzer in Alaska
Can I consult with an attorney before deciding whether to take a breathalyzer test?
Alaska law does not grant the right to consult with an attorney before deciding whether to submit to a breathalyzer test. You must make the decision on your own at the time of the request.
Will I be forced to take a breathalyzer test if I refuse?
If you refuse a breathalyzer test, the police may obtain a search warrant to compel a blood test. However, this is done on a case-by-case basis and depends on the specific circumstances of your case.
Can I challenge the license suspension resulting from a breathalyzer refusal?
Yes, you have the right to request an administrative hearing with the Alaska DMV to challenge the license suspension resulting from a breathalyzer refusal. However, you must request the hearing within a specified time frame, typically within seven days of receiving notice of the suspension.
Can I get a limited license or work permit after refusing a breathalyzer test in Alaska?
In some cases, you may be eligible for a limited license, also known as a work permit, after refusing a breathalyzer test in Alaska. Eligibility depends on your driving history, the circumstances of your case, and completion of certain requirements, such as enrolling in a substance abuse treatment program.
Should I refuse a breathalyzer test if I believe I am over the legal limit?
The decision to refuse a breathalyzer test is a personal one, and the consequences can be significant. It is important to weigh the potential penalties for refusal against the likelihood of being convicted of DUI based on your BAC. Consulting with an experienced DUI attorney can provide valuable guidance on how to proceed in your specific situation.
Conclusion
Refusing a breathalyzer test in Alaska is a serious decision with potentially severe consequences, including license suspension, criminal penalties, and impact on your DUI case. While refusing the test may prevent the prosecution from obtaining direct evidence of your BAC, it does not guarantee that you will avoid a DUI conviction. If you find yourself facing a breathalyzer test in Alaska, it is crucial to understand your rights and the potential implications of your decision. Consulting with an experienced DUI attorney can help you navigate the complex legal landscape and make informed decisions about your case.
Remember, the content of this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. We encourage you to consult with a qualified lawyer for your specific legal needs.
